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Toyota's Productivity Gap Narrows

机译:丰田的生产力差距缩小

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摘要

The manufacturing productivity gap among North American automotive manufacturers continued to narrow as quality advances and more flexible labor agreements drove major improvements, according to The Harbour Report North America 2007. The larger gap in financial performances of the Detroit-based and Japan-based automakers reflect domestic companies' higher incentive costs, legacy costs, and their slower response to shifts in consumer choices more than any large competitive disadvantage on their factory floors. The UAW and CAW were more proactive in 2006 than ever before in creating a more competitive environment among the companies whose hourly workers they represent. The Big Three negotiated more flexible local labor agreements prior to this summer's national talks with the UAW, but they still have persistent health care and pension-cost disadvantages vs. Honda, Nissan, and Toyota. Restrictive labor agreements that create cost disadvantages still exist, and could jeopardize the survival of certain automakers.
机译:根据《 2007年北美港口报告》,随着质量的提高和更灵活的劳资协议推动了重大改善,北美汽车制造商之间的制造业生产率差距继续缩小。底特律和日本汽车制造商的财务业绩差距较大,反映出国内公司的激励成本,遗留成本较高,并且对消费者选择变化的反应较慢,这比其工厂现场的任何重大竞争劣势都更为严重。 UAW和CAW在2006年比以往任何时候都更加积极主动,在他们所代表的小时工的公司之间创造了更具竞争力的环境。三大汽车巨头在今年夏天与美国汽车工人联合会进行全国性谈判之前,就更灵活的当地劳工协议进行了谈判,但与本田,日产和丰田相比,它们仍然在医疗保健和养老金成本方面处于不利地位。仍然存在造成成本劣势的限制性劳动协议,并且可能危害某些汽车制造商的生存。

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