Preparation of grafted copolymers via oxidized polypropylene

摘要

A new and novel class of oxidized polypropylene containing bound peroxide functionalities can be used as polymerization initiators to produce polypropylene-grafted copolymers. Upon heat treatment, the peroxide functionalities in the oxidized polypropylene act as a source of free radicals, reacting with the unsaturated double bonds of the monomer and initiating polymerization. The grafting reaction is carried out in the solid state in a reactor. The advantage of grafting via this new class of oxidized polypropylene is the elimination of expensive and environmentally unfriendly organic peroxides. A number of monomers have been grafted using oxidized polypropylene, including vinyl acetate, vinyl pyrrolidinone, methacrylic anhydride, and maleic anhydride. Oxidized polypropylene-grafted copolymers are effective compatibilizers for PP/ETP blends and good coupling agents in glassr-einforced formulations. Preparation, characterization, and mechanical properties of terpolymers prepared from sequential grafting of oxidized polypropylene are also discussed. (c) 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.