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Quantum and classical confinement of resonant states in a trilayer graphene Fabry-Pérot interferometer

机译:三层石墨烯Fabry-Pérot干涉仪中共振态的量子和经典约束

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The advent of few-layer graphene has given rise to a new family of two-dimensional systems with emergent electronic properties governed by relativistic quantum mechanics. The multiple carbon sublattices endow the electronic wavefunctions with pseudospin, a lattice analogue of the relativistic electron spin, whereas the multilayer structure leads to electric-field-effect tunable electronic bands. Here we use these properties to realize giant conductance oscillations in ballistic trilayer graphene Fabry-Pérot interferometers, which result from phase coherent transport through resonant bound states beneath an electrostatic barrier. We confine these states by selectively decoupling them from the leads, resulting in transport via non-resonant states andsuppression of the giant oscillations. The confinement is achieved both classically, by manipulating quasiparticle momenta with a magnetic field, and quantum mechanically, by locally varying the pseudospin character of the carrier wavefunctions. Our results illustrate the unique potential of trilayer graphene as a versatile platform for electron optics and pseudospintronics.
机译:几层石墨烯的出现催生了一个新的二维系统族,其二维电子系统具有受相对论量子力学控制的新兴电子特性。多个碳亚晶格赋予电子波函数以伪自旋,这是相对论电子自旋的晶格类似物,而多层结构导致电场效应的可调谐电子带。在这里,我们利用这些特性在弹道三层石墨烯Fabry-Pérot干涉仪中实现巨大的电导振荡,这是由相干相干传输通过静电势垒下的共振键合态引起的。我们通过选择性地将它们与引线解耦来限制这些状态,从而导致通过非谐振状态进行传输并抑制了巨大的振荡。经典地,通过用磁场操纵准粒子矩来实现限制,以及通过局部地改变载波函数的伪自旋特性来机械地实现限制。我们的结果说明了三层石墨烯作为电子光学和伪自旋电子学的多功能平台的独特潜力。

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