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Magneto-optical properties of trionsin non-blinking charged nanocrystals revealan acoustic phonon bottleneck

机译:Trionsin不闪烁带电纳米晶体的磁光特性揭示了声子的声子瓶颈

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Charged quantum dots provide an important platform for a range of emerging quantumtechnologies. Colloidal quantum dots in particular offer unique advantages for suchapplications (facile synthesis, manipulation and compatibility with a wide range of environments), especially if stable charged states can be harnessed in these materials. Here weengineer the CdSe nanocrystal core and shell structure to efficiently ionize at cryogenictemperatures, resulting in trion emission with a single sharp zero-phonon line and a monoexponential decay. Magneto-optical spectroscopy enables direct determination of electronand hole g-factors. Spin relaxation is observed in high fields, enabling unambiguous identi-fication of the trion charge. Importantly, we show that spin flips are completely inhibited forZeeman splittings below the low-energy bound for confined acoustic phonons. This reveals acharacteristic unique to colloidal quantum dots that will promote the use of these versatilematerials in challenging quantum technological applications.
机译:带电的量子点为一系列新兴的量子技术提供了重要的平台。胶体量子点特别为此类应用提供了独特的优势(易于合成,操纵以及与各种环境的兼容性),尤其是如果可以在这些材料中利用稳定的带电态。在这里,我们对CdSe纳米晶体的核和壳结构进行了工程改造,以在低温下有效地离子化,从而产生了具有单个尖锐零声子线和单指数衰减的三重离子发射。磁光光谱法可以直接确定电子和空穴的g因子。在高场中观察到自旋弛豫,从而可以明确识别tri离子。重要的是,我们表明,对于在有限声子的低能界以下的Zeeman分裂,自旋翻转被完全抑制。这揭示了胶体量子点独有的特性,将促进这些通用材料在具有挑战性的量子技术应用中的使用。

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