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Quantized conductance of a suspended graphene nanoconstriction

机译:悬浮石墨烯纳米收缩的定量电导

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摘要

One of the most promising characteristics of graphene is the ability of charge carriers to travel through it ballistically over hundreds of nanometres. Recent developments in the preparation of high mobility graphene should make it possible to study the effects of quantum confinement in graphene nanostructures in the ballistic regime. Of particular interest are those effects that arise from edge states, such as spin polarization at zigzag edges of graphene nanoribbons and the use of graphene's valley-degeneracy for valleytronics'. Here we present the observation of quantized conductance at integer multiples of 2e 2/h at zero magnetic field in a high mobility suspended graphene ballistic nanoconstriction. This quantization evolves into the typical quantum Hall effect for graphene at magnetic fields above 60mT. Voltage bias spectroscopy reveals an energy spacing of 8meV between the first two subbands. A pronounced feature at 0.6-2e 2/h present at a magnetic field as low as 0.2T resembles the 0.7 anomaly' observed in quantum point contacts in a GaAs-AlGaAs two-dimensional electron gas, possibly caused by electron-electron interactions.
机译:石墨烯最有前途的特征之一是电荷载流子弹道穿越数百纳米的能力。高迁移率石墨烯制备的最新进展应使研究弹道状态下石墨烯纳米结构中的量子限制效应成为可能。特别引起人们关注的是边缘状态所产生的那些影响,例如石墨烯纳米带的锯齿形边缘的自旋极化,以及将石墨烯的谷简并用于Valleytronics。在这里,我们提出了在高迁移率悬浮石墨烯弹道纳米压缩中零磁场下2e 2 / h整数倍的量化电导的观察。在60mT以上的磁场下,这种量化演变为石墨烯的典型量子霍尔效应。电压偏置光谱显示前两个子带之间的能量间隔为8meV。在低至0.2T的磁场中存在的0.6-2e 2 / h的明显特征类似于在GaAs-AlGaAs二维电子气中的量子点接触中观察到的0.7异常,这很可能是由电子-电子相互作用引起的。

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