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Parahydrogen-enhanced zero-field nuclear magnetic resonance

机译:对氢增强的零场核磁共振

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摘要

Nuclear magnetic resonance, conventionally detected in magnetic fields of several tesla, is a powerful analytical tool for the determination of molecular identity, structure and function. With the advent of prepolarization methods and detection schemes using atomic magnetometers or superconducting quantum interference devices, interest in NMR in fields comparable to the Earths magnetic field and below (down to zero field) has been revived. Despite the use of superconducting quantum interference devices or atomic magnetometers, low-field NMR typically suffers from low sensitivity compared with conventional high-field NMR. Here we demonstrate direct detection of zero-field NMR signals generated through parahydrogen-induced polarization, enabling high-resolution NMR without the use of any magnets. The sensitivity is sufficient to observe spectra exhibiting ~(13)C- ~1H scalar nuclear spin-spin couplings (known as J couplings) in compounds with ~(13)C in natural abundance, without the need for signal averaging. The resulting spectra show distinct features that aid chemical fingerprinting.
机译:常规地,在几个特斯拉的磁场中检测到的核磁共振是确定分子特性,结构和功能的强大分析工具。随着使用原子磁力计或超导量子干涉装置的预极化方法和检测方案的出现,人们对NMR的兴趣重新回到了与地磁场相当的水平以下(低至零磁场)。尽管使用了超导量子干涉装置或原子磁力计,但与传统的高场NMR相比,低场NMR通常灵敏度较低。在这里,我们展示了直接检测通过对氢诱导的极化产生的零场NMR信号,无需使用任何磁体即可实现高分辨率NMR。灵敏度足以观察到在自然丰度为〜(13)C的化合物中表现出〜(13)C-〜1H标量核自旋自旋耦合(称为J耦合)的光谱,而无需进行信号平均。所得光谱显示出有助于化学指纹识别的独特特征。

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