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Single-strand DNA molecule translocation through nanoelectrode gaps

机译:单链DNA分子通过纳米电极间隙的转运

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摘要

Molecular dynamics simulations were performed to investigate the translocation of single-strand DNA through nanoscale electrode gaps under the action of a constant driving force. The application behind this theoretical study is a proposal to use nanoelectrodes as a screening gap as part of a rapid genomic sequencing device. Preliminary results from a series of simulations using various gap widths and driving forces suggest that the narrowest electrode gap that a single-strand DNA can pass is appprox 1.5 nm. The minimum force required to initiate the translocation within nanoseconds is approx 0.3 nN. Simulations using DNA segments of various lengths indicate that the minimum initiation force is insensitive to the length of DNA. However, the average threading velocity of DNA varies appreciably from short to long DNA segments. We attribute such variation to the different nature of drag force experienced by the short and long DNA segments in the environment. It is found that DNA molecules deform significantly to fit in the shape of the nanogap during the translocation.
机译:进行分子动力学模拟以研究在恒定驱动力的作用下单链DNA通过纳米级电极间隙的转运。这项理论研究背后的应用是提议将纳米电极用作筛选缺口,作为快速基因组测序设备的一部分。使用各种间隙宽度和驱动力进行的一系列模拟的初步结果表明,单链DNA可以通过的最窄电极间隙约为1.5 nm。在纳秒内引发移位所需的最小力约为0.3 nN。使用各种长度的DNA片段进行的模拟表明最小启动力对DNA的长度不敏感。但是,DNA的平均穿线速度从短到长DNA片段都有明显的变化。我们将这种变化归因于环境中短DNA和长DNA片段所经历的拖曳力的不同性质。发现在移位过程中,DNA分子显着变形以适合纳米间隙的形状。

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