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Size-induced hysteresis in the process of nucleation and phase separation in a nanopowder

机译:纳米粉末成核和相分离过程中的尺寸诱导磁滞

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摘要

Peculiarities of kinetics of the solid-solid phase transition between single-phase and two-phase states in a nanopowder are considered here. We present a numerical assessment of the time-dependent behaviour of a supersaturated nanosystem undergoing temperature cycling. We demonstrate a distinct size-induced hysteresis and its peculiarities. The analysis indicates that as the system size decreases the hysteresis loop narrows, showing a tendency to disappearance. The model predictions are demonstrated for a sample system with general hypothetical properties. The results are found to depend on such thermodynamic and kinetic constraints as the size, the rate of temperature cycling, energy barriers for nucleation and diffusion, mechanisms of nucleation, and scatter in particle sizes of a nanopowder. The newly obtained results may be used for the achievement of an alternative method of information recording in present-day and future technologies.
机译:在此考虑了纳米粉末中单相和两相状态之间固-固相变动力学的特殊性。我们提出了一个温度评估的超饱和纳米系统的时间依赖性行为的数值评估。我们展示了一个明显的尺寸引起的滞后现象及其特性。分析表明,随着系统尺寸的减小,磁滞回线变窄,表现出消失的趋势。对具有一般假设属性的样本系统进行了模型预测。发现结果取决于这样的热力学和动力学约束,例如尺寸,温度循环速率,成核和扩散的能垒,成核机理以及纳米粉的粒径分散。新获得的结果可用于实现当今和未来技术中信息记录的替代方法。

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