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A refinement of Foreman's four-vertex theorem and its dual version

机译:Foreman四顶点定理及其对偶形式的改进

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摘要

A strictly convex curve is a C~∞-regular simple closed curve whose Euclidean curvature function is positive. Fix a strictly convex curve Γ, and take two distinct tangent lines l_1 and l_2 of Γ. A few years ago, Brendan Foreman proved an interesting fourvertex theorem on semiosculating conics of Γ, which are tangent to l_1 and l_2, as a corollary of Ghys's theorem on diffeomorphisms of S1. In this paper, we prove a refinement of Foreman's result. We then prove a projectively dual version of our refinement, which is a claim about semiosculating conics passing through two fixed points on Γ. We also show that the dual version of Foreman's four-vertex theorem is almost equivalent to the Ghys's theorem.
机译:严格凸曲线是欧几里德曲率函数为正的C〜∞正则简单闭合曲线。固定严格的凸曲线Γ,并取Γ的两条不同的切线l_1和l_2。几年前,布伦丹·福尔曼(Brendan Foreman)证明了关于Γ的半守恒圆锥的有趣的Fourvertex定理,该定理与l_1和l_2相切,这是Ghys关于S1的亚同性定理的推论。在本文中,我们证明了对Foreman结果的改进。然后,我们证明了我们的改进方案的投影对偶版本,它是关于通过Γ上两个固定点的半圆锥曲线的主张。我们还表明,Foreman四顶点定理的对偶形式几乎等同于Ghys定理。

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