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On the Nature of Lengthy Nucleotide Repeated Sequences in Genomes of Prokaryotic Organisms

机译:在原核生物基因组中长核苷酸重复序列的性质。

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摘要

The whole genomic analysis in silico of 64 free-living prokaryotic species has been performed to determine the number, length, distribution, and localization of directed and inverted intragenomic repeated sequences (LRS). Three main types of lengthy (>=500 bp) repeated sequences were revealed: (a) associated with ribosomal RNA genes; (b) with copies of protein coding genes; (c) with IS-elements and genes encoding the hypothetical transposases. Lengthy repeated sequences related to transposases comprise 50 to 95% of the total number of LRS depending on the species. Intragenomic LRS associated with transposases and IS-elements can reflect the recombination potential of different prokaryotic species determining the capability for adaptive gene rearrangements as well as the cell capacity for integration of foreign genes acquired through horizontal transfer paths.
机译:已对64种自由生存的原核生物进行了计算机全基因组分析,以确定定向和反向基因组内重复序列(LRS)的数量,长度,分布和定位。揭示了三种主要类型的长(> = 500 bp)重复序列:(a)与核糖体RNA基因相关; (b)具有蛋白质编码基因的拷贝; (c)具有IS元件和编码假设的转座酶的基因。取决于物种,与转座酶相关的冗长重复序列占LRS总数的50%至95%。与转座酶和IS元件相关的Intragenomic LRS可以反映不同原核物种的重组潜力,从而确定适应性基因重排的能力以及整合通过水平转移途径获得的外源基因的细胞能力。

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