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Evolution kinetics of interstitial loops in irradiated materials: A phase-field model

机译:辐照材料间质环的演化动力学:相场模型

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摘要

Interstitial loops are one of the principal evolving defects in irradiated materials. The evolution of interstitial loops, including spatial and size distributions, affects both vacancy and interstitial accumulations in the matrix, hence, void formation and volumetric swelling. In this work, a phase-field model describing the growth kinetics of interstitial loops in irradiated materials during aging is developed. The diffusion of vacancies and interstitials and the elastic interaction between interstitial loops and point defects are accounted in the model. The effects of interstitial concentration, chemical potential, and elastic interaction on the growth kinetics and stability of interstitial loops are investigated in two and three dimensions. It is found that the elastic interaction enhances the growth kinetics of interstitial loops. The elastic interaction also affects the stability of a small interstitial loop adjacent to a larger loop. The model predicts linear growth rates for interstitial loops that is in agreement with the previous theoretical predictions and experimental observations.
机译:间隙环是辐照材料中主要的演化缺陷之一。间隙环的演变(包括空间和尺寸分布)会影响基质中的空位和间隙累积,因此会影响空隙的形成和体积的膨胀。在这项工作中,建立了一个相场模型,该模型描述了老化过程中被辐照材料中间隙环的生长动力学。在模型中考虑了空位和间隙的扩散以及间隙环和点缺陷之间的弹性相互作用。在二维和三维中研究了间隙浓度,化学势和弹性相互作用对间隙环的生长动力学和稳定性的影响。发现弹性相互作用增强了间隙环的生长动力学。弹性相互作用还影响邻近较大环的小间隙环的稳定性。该模型可以预测间隙环的线性增长率,这与以前的理论预测和实验观察一致。

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