A note on Segre types of second-order symmetric tensors in 5-D brane-world cosmology

摘要

Recent developments in string theory suggest that there might exist extra spatial dimensions, which are not small nor compact. The framework of most brane cosmological models is that the matter fields are confined on a brane-world embedded in five dimensions (the bulk). Motivated by this we re-examine the classification of the second-order symmetric tensors in 5-D, and prove two theorems which collect together some basic results on the algebraic structure of these tensors in five-dimensional spacetimes. We also briefly indicate how one can obtain, by induction, the classification of symmetric two-tensors (and the corresponding canonical forms) on n-dimensional (n > 4) spaces from the classification on four-dimensional spaces. This is important in the context of 11-D supergravity and 10-D superstrings. [References: 55]