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Growth and characterization of branched carbon nanostructures arrays in nano-patterned surfaces from porous silicon substrates

机译:多孔硅基底纳米图案化表面中支链碳纳米结构阵列的生长和表征

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摘要

A method to grow branched carbon nanostructures arrays is presented. We employ the electron-beam-induced deposition method using a transmission electron microscope in poor vacuum conditions where hydrocarbons are present in the chamber. The hydrocarbons are attracted to the substrates by the local electric fields. Saw-tooth nano-patterns were made with a focused ion beam in porous silicon substrates with high porosity in order to create sites with high-local electric fields. We found that the adequate ion dose to create well-defined saw-tooth nano-patterns was between 8 and 10 nC/μm~2. Raman and electron energy-loss spectroscopy on the branched carbon nanostructures show a high concentration of sp~2 sites suggesting that they are made of graphite-like hydrogenated amorphous carbon. Selected area electron diffraction, high-resolution images and energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDS) are also presented.
机译:提出了一种生长支链碳纳米结构阵列的方法。我们采用真空透射电子显微镜在真空差的条件下(其中碳氢化合物存在于腔室内)使用电子束诱导沉积方法。碳氢化合物被局部电场吸引到基底上。用聚焦离子束在具有高孔隙率的多孔硅基板上制作锯齿纳米图案,以创建具有高局部电场的位置。我们发现创建清晰的锯齿形纳米图案所需的足够离子剂量为8至10 nC /μm〜2。分支碳纳米结构上的拉曼光谱和电子能量损失谱显示出高浓度的sp〜2位点,表明它们是由类似石墨的氢化非晶碳制成的。还介绍了选定区域的电子衍射,高分辨率图像和能量色散X射线分析(EDS)。

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