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Presenting data: can you follow a recipe?

机译:显示数据:您可以遵循食谱吗?

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摘要

'It is exceedingly difficult to explain many statistical concepts in terms that are both technically accurate and easily understood by those with only a cursory knowledge of the topic.'This wise note appears at the opening of a valuable book on reporting statistics [4]. In this series so far, we have tackled this difficult task, and accommodated the need to 'avoid the fine points and distinctions that would detract from an explanation otherwise adequate for most readers'. In other words, we are writing for a readership of science authors and not for professional statisticians. Even statisticians differ between one another in their preferences and procedures, and for consistency we shall continue to use the book cited above (apart from small deviations) as the basis for a uniform set of suggestions. Ultimately, this will become a substantial list, but we wiE cross reference this list to the concepts and principles we address in further articles. In this long list of suggestions, we shall give reasons for making these suggestions. A good analogy is a cookery recipe. It helps if you're told why things are done in the way suggested, and the principles (as long as they are sound!) are explained clearly. We can extend this analogy: food writers themselves have differences; the best writers recognize that ingredients differ, and even the infrequent cook knows that precise weights and measures need not guarantee a successful dish.
机译:“要用技术上的准确和容易理解的术语来解释许多统计概念是非常困难的,那些术语只对这个主题只有很少的了解就可以理解。”这一明智的注释出现在一本关于统计报告的有价值的书的开头[4]。到目前为止,在本系列文章中,我们已经解决了这一艰巨的任务,并满足了“避免那些会妨碍大多数读者理解的精要点和区别”的需求。换句话说,我们是为科学作家而不是专业统计学家而写。甚至统计学家在偏好和程序上也各不相同,为了保持一致性,我们将继续使用以上引用的书籍(除了一些小的偏差)作为一套统一建议的基础。最终,这将成为一个实质性的清单,但我们会将此清单与我们在后续文章中讨论的概念和原则进行交叉引用。在这份长长的建议清单中,我们将给出提出这些建议的理由。一个很好的类比是烹饪食谱。如果您被告知为什么要按照建议的方式进行操作,并且对原理(只要它们是正确的!)进行了清楚的说明,这将有所帮助。我们可以扩展这个比喻:食品作家本身就有分歧;最好的作家意识到成分不同,即使是不常做的厨师也知道精确的重量和量度不一定能保证一道菜的成功。

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