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首页> 外文期刊>Metabolic syndrome and related disorders >Myocardial protection against Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury by GLP-1: Molecular mechanisms
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Myocardial protection against Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury by GLP-1: Molecular mechanisms

机译:GLP-1对心肌缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用:分子机制

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摘要

Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is secreted by the intestinal endocrine L cells after posttranslational processing of the proglucagon gene. GLP-1 decreases gastric motility and secretion, reduces food intake, stimulates insulin secretion, and inhibits glucagon secretion. In addition, GLP-1 has antiapoptotic and growth-promoting effects on pancreatic P-cells. Because GLP-1 has a short half-life due to rapid degradation by dipeptidyl pepridase-IV (DPP4), synthetic analogs with a longer half-life have been developed for clinical use as a new class of antidiabetic agents. In addition, oral DPP4 inhibitors have been developed that delay the degradation of endogenous GLP-1.
机译:胰高血糖素原基因翻译后加工后,肠内分泌L细胞分泌胰高血糖素样肽1(GLP-1)。 GLP-1可降低胃动力和分泌,减少食物摄入,刺激胰岛素分泌,并抑制胰高血糖素分泌。此外,GLP-1对胰腺P细胞具有抗凋亡和促进生长的作用。由于GLP-1由于被二肽基肽酶-IV(DPP4)迅速降解而具有短的半衰期,因此已开发出半衰期较长的合成类似物作为一类新型的抗糖尿病药用于临床。另外,已经开发了口服DPP4抑制剂,其可延迟内源性GLP-1的降解。

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