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Moderating Effect of Help-Seeking in the Relationship between Religiosity and Dispositional Gratitude among Polish Homeless Adults: A Brief Report

机译:求助对波兰无家可归成年人宗教信仰与性格感恩关系的调节作用:简要报告

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Although empirical reports draw attention to the pathological aspects of the functioning of the homeless, recent studies show the benefits related to the elevating roles of different positive phenomena in coping with difficulties for this group of people. The main goal was to verify whether there is a direct relationship between religiosity and gratitude among the homeless, and whether this association is moderated by the reported help-seeking since both religiosity and gratitude seem to play an important role in homeless people's lives. In total, 189 homeless persons participated in the study. Their mean age was M = 56.55 (SD = 12.39; range = 27-86). Most respondents were men (n = 119; 63). The Scale of Religious Attitude Intensity and the Gratitude Questionnaire were used. The outcomes presented a statistically significant positive correlation between religious attitude and gratitude (r = 0.326***, p = 0.001). Help-seeking played a moderatory role in this relationship. Therefore, it can be assumed that the relationship between religiosity attitude intensity and dispositional gratitude is stronger when homeless persons seek specific help from other people or institutions compared to when they do not look for assistance. Homeless people, overcoming their limitations by actively asking for help, can strengthen their bonds with God (faith, religiosity) and with others (dispositional gratitude).
机译:尽管实证报告提请注意无家可归者功能的病理方面,但最近的研究表明,与提高不同积极现象在应对这一群体的困难方面的作用有关的好处。主要目的是验证无家可归者的宗教信仰和感恩之间是否存在直接关系,以及这种关联是否受到所报告的求助的调节,因为宗教信仰和感恩似乎都在无家可归者的生活中发挥着重要作用。总共有189名无家可归者参加了这项研究。他们的平均年龄为M = 56.55(SD = 12.39;范围= 27-86)。大多数受访者是男性(n = 119;63%)。采用宗教态度强度量表和感恩问卷。结果显示宗教态度与感恩之间存在统计学上的显着正相关关系(r = 0.326***,p = 0.001)。求助在这种关系中起到了调节作用。因此,可以假设,与不寻求帮助时相比,无家可归者向其他人或机构寻求特定帮助时,宗教信仰态度强度与性格感激之间的关系更强。无家可归的人通过积极寻求帮助来克服自己的局限性,可以加强他们与上帝(信仰、宗教信仰)和他人(性格感恩)的联系。

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