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Diffusionphoresis and Electrophoresis in Concentrated Suspensions of Charged Colloidal Spheres

机译:带电胶体球浓缩悬浮液中的扩散电泳和电泳

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The diffusiophoI;etic and electrophoretic motions of homogeneous suspensions of identical, charged, spherical particles in the solution of a symmetrically charged electrolyte are analyzed under conditions of small Reynolds numbers. The thickness of the electric double layers sw'1'oundingthe particles is assumed to be small relative to the radius of each partjcle and to the gap width between two neighboring particles, but the effect of polarization of the mobile ions in the diffuse layer is taken into account. The effects of interaction among individual particles are taken into explicit account by employing a unit cell model which is known to provide good predictions for the sedimentation of monodisperse suspensions of spherical particles. The appropriate equations of conservation of electrochemical potential energies of ionic species and fluid momentum are solved for each cell, in which a spherical particle is envisaged to be surrounded by a concentric shell of suspending fluid.. and the diffusiophoretic and electrophoretic velocities of the particle are calculated for various cases. Analytical expressions of these mean particle velocities are obtained in closed form as functions of the volume fraction of the particles. Comparisons between the approximate ensemble-averaged diffusiophoretic and electrophoretic velocities of a test particle in a dilute suspension and our cell.model results are made.
机译:扩散恐惧症;在小雷诺数的条件下,分析了在对称带电的电解质溶液中相同带电球形颗粒的均匀悬浮液的电泳和电泳运动。假设双电层sw'1'ounding颗粒的厚度相对于每个部分的半径和两个相邻颗粒之间的间隙宽度较小,但考虑了扩散层中移动离子的极化效应。通过采用晶胞模型,明确考虑了单个颗粒之间相互作用的影响,该模型已知可以为球形颗粒的单分散悬浮液的沉降提供良好的预测。求解了每个细胞的电化学势能守恒和流体动量守恒方程,其中球形粒子被悬浮流体的同心壳包围。并计算了各种情况下粒子的扩散电泳速度。这些平均粒子速度的解析表达式以闭合形式获得,作为粒子体积分数的函数。比较了稀悬液中测试颗粒的近似集合平均扩散电泳和电泳速度与我们的cell.model结果。

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