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首页> 外文期刊>Maternal and child health journal >Introduction of solid food to young infants.
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Introduction of solid food to young infants.

机译:向幼儿介绍固体食品。

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Timing of the first introduction of solid food during infancy may have potential effects on life-long health. To understand the characteristics that are associated with the timing of infants' initial exposure to solid foods. The 2000 National Survey of Early Childhood Health (NSECH) was a nationally representative telephone survey of 2,068 parents of children aged 4-35 months, which profiled content and quality of health care for young children. African-American and Latino families were over-sampled. Analyses in this report include bivariate tests and logistic regressions. 62% of parents reported introducing solids to their child between 4-6 months of age. African-American mothers (OR=0.5 [0.3, 0.9]), English-speaking Latino mothers (OR=0.4 [0.2, 0.7]), White mothers with more than high school education (OR=0.5 [0.2, 1.0]), and mothers who breastfed for 4 months or longer (OR=0.4 [0.3, 0.7]) were less likely to introduce solids early. Most parents (92%) of children 4-9 months of age reported that their pediatric provider had discussed introduction of solids with them since the child's birth, and provider discussion of feeding was not associated with the timing of introduction of solids. Although most parents recall discussing the introduction of solid foods with their child's physician, several subgroups of mothers introduce solid foods earlier than the AAP recommendation of 4-6 months. More effective discussion of solid food introduction linked to counseling and support of breastfeeding by the primary health care provider may reduce early introduction of solids.
机译:婴儿期首次进食固体食物的时间可能会对终身健康产生潜在影响。了解与婴儿初次接触固体食物的时间有关的特征。 2000年全国幼儿健康调查(NSECH)是一项全国代表性的电话调查,涉及2,068名4至35个月大的儿童父母,其中概述了幼儿保健的内容和质量。非裔美国人和拉丁美洲人家庭被过度抽样。本报告中的分析包括双变量检验和逻辑回归。 62%的父母报告说在其4-6个月大的孩子中引入了固体物质。非洲裔美国母亲(OR = 0.5 [0.3,0.9]),说英语的拉丁裔母亲(OR = 0.4 [0.2,0.7]),受过高等教育的白人母亲(OR = 0.5 [0.2,1.0]),母乳喂养4个月或更长时间(OR = 0.4 [0.3,0.7])的母亲较早引入固体食物的可能性较小。大多数4至9个月大的父母(92%)报告说,自孩子出生以来,他们的儿科提供者已经与他们讨论了固体的引入,提供者关于喂养的讨论与固体引入的时间无关。尽管大多数父母都记得与孩子的医生讨论过引入固体食物的问题,但是有几个亚组的母亲在AAP建议的4-6个月之前就开始引入固体食物。与初级卫生保健提供者的母乳喂养咨询和支持相关的关于固体食物引入的更有效讨论可能会减少固体的早期引入。

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