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Choice functions and bounded rationality

机译:选择功能和有限理性

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Bounded rationality assumes a utility function but not maximization. Simon’s version is satisficing. Another, attributable to Luce, is maximization to within a threshold of discrimination. Framed as conditions on a choice function, each with weak and strong variants, the two versions of bounded rationality have been shown to be equivalent, weak variant to weak variant, strong to strong. A finding of this paper is that, unlike classical rationality, bounded rationality does not depend on (or vary in strength with) the ordering properties of the underlying preference relation. Weak bounded rationality has been shown to be equivalent to a simple relaxation of Chernoff’s Axiom, got by changing "every x ∈ C(X)" to "some x ∈ C(X)". Another finding of this paper is that exactly the same change turns the Weak Axiom of Revealed Preference into an equivalent of strong bounded rationality.
机译:有限理性假设效用函数,但不最大化。西蒙的版本令人满意。另一个归因于Luce的原因是,最大限度地提高了歧视的门槛。作为选择函数的条件,每个函数都有弱变体和强变体,这两个版本的有限理性已被证明是等效的,弱变体到弱变体,强到强。本文的发现是,不同于经典理性,有限理性不依赖于基础偏好关系的有序属性(或在强度上随其变化)。弱有限理性已被证明等效于对Chernoff公理的简单放松,即通过将“每个x∈C(X)”更改为“某个x∈C(X)”而获得。本文的另一个发现是,完全相同的更改将“显示偏好”的“弱公理”转变为强烈有界理性。

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