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Finitely repeated games with finite automata

机译:有限自动机有限重复的游戏

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The paper studies the implications of bounding the complexity of the strategies players may select, on the set of equilibrium payoffs in repeated games. The complexity of a strategy is measured by the size of the minimal automation that can implement it. A finite automation has a finite number of states and an initial state. It prescribes the action to be taken as a function of the current state and a transition function changing the state of the automaton as a function of its current state and the present actions of the other players. The size of an automaton is its number of slates. The main results imply in particular that in two person repeated games, the set of equilibrium payoffs of a sequence of such games, G(n), n = 1, 2, ... , converges as n goes to infinity to the individual rational and feasible payoffs of the one shot game, whenever the bound on one of the two automata sizes is polynomial or subexponential in ii and both, the length of the game and the bounds of the automata sizes are at least n. A special case of such result justifies cooperation in the finitely repeated prisoner's dilemma, without departure from strict utility maximization or complete information, but under the assumption that there are bounds (possibly very large) to the complexity of the strategies that the players may use. [References: 21]
机译:本文研究了限制玩家可能选择的策略的复杂性对重复游戏中的均衡收益集的影响。策略的复杂性由可以实施该策略的最小自动化程度来衡量。有限自动化具有有限数量的状态和初始状态。它规定了要根据当前状态采取的行动,以及根据其当前状态和其他参与者的当前行动而改变自动机状态的转移函数。自动机的大小是其板岩数量。主要结果尤其暗示在两人重复博弈中,随着n趋于无穷大,此类博弈序列G(n),n = 1、2,...的均衡收益集收敛。和一次射击游戏的可行收益,只要两个自动机尺寸之一的边界在ii中是多项式或次指数,并且两者的长短和自动机尺寸的边界至少为n。这种结果的一个特殊情况证明了在有限重复犯人困境中的合作是合理的,而不会背离严格的效用最大化或完整的信息,但要假设玩家可能会使用策略的复杂性(可能非常大)。 [参考:21]

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