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首页> 外文期刊>Materialpruefung: Werkstoffe und Bauteile, Forschung Prufung Anwendung >The CTPWT method. A new concept for wall thickness measurements of pipes
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The CTPWT method. A new concept for wall thickness measurements of pipes

机译:CTPWT方法。管道壁厚测量的新概念

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摘要

Generally, the radiographic determination of wall thickness of piping systems is based on the visual evaluation of radiographs carried out by an inspector. This results to wall thickness values, which strongly depend on the human factor. A new technique based on the algorithm of Computed Tomography (CT) has been developed to overcome that problem. The operation of this new technique called Computed Tomographic evaluated Pipe Wall Thickness (CTPWT) was simplified for application by technicians. Measurements with the CTPWT method have shown, that the CTPWT method yields an accuracy better than 50 microns for a wall thickness less than 4 mm, and an accuracy better than 100 microns up to 7 mm wall thickness for a pipe diameter of 150 mm. An additional advantage of the CTPWT method is its independence of geometric unsharpness in a wide range. It allows the reduction of the source to object distance, because it operates reliable at high geometric unsharpness of up to 50 percent of the wall thickness. The CTPWT method provides accurate information about the condition of the piping system. This allows the user to increase the margin of plant safety by forecasting the wall strength and determining its remaining life.
机译:通常,管道系统壁厚的射线照相确定是基于检查员对射线照相的视觉评估。这导致壁厚值,该值在很大程度上取决于人为因素。为了克服这个问题,已经开发了一种基于计算机断层扫描(CT)算法的新技术。这种称为“计算机断层扫描评估的管壁厚度”(CTPWT)的新技术的操作已简化,以供技术人员应用。用CTPWT方法进行的测量表明,对于壁厚小于4 mm的CTPWT方法,其精度优于50微米;对于壁厚为150 mm的最大壁厚为7 mm,CTPWT方法的精度高于100微米。 CTPWT方法的另一个优点是它在很大范围内不受几何清晰度影响。它可以减小光源到物体的距离,因为它在高达壁厚50%的高几何不清晰度下运行可靠。 CTPWT方法提供有关管道系统状况的准确信息。这允许用户通过预测墙体强度并确定其剩余寿命来增加工厂安全性的余地。

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