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Solutions to Unsolved Problems on the Minimal Energies of Two Classes of Graphs

机译:关于两类图的最小能量的未解决问题的解决方案

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Let G be a graph and λ_1, λ_2,...λ_n be its eigenvalues. Then the energy of G is defined as E(G) = |λ_1| + |λ_2| +... |λ_n|. Let ?(n) be the class of bipartite bicyclic graphs on n vertices containing a cycle with length congruent to 2 modulo 4. In [Z. Liu, B. Zhou, Minimal energies of bipartite bicyclic graphs, MATCH Commun. Math. Comput Chem. 59 (2008) 381-396] it was an attempted to determine the graph that has the minimal energy in ?(n),but left two kinds of graphs B_n~1 and B_n~2 without determining which has the minimal energy. Let g_n be the class of tricyclic graphs G on n vertices that contain no disjoint odd cycles C_p, C_q of lengths p and q with p + q ≡ 2 (mod 4). In [S. Li, X. Li, Z. Zhu, On tricyclic graphs with minimal energy, MATCH Commun. Math. Comput Chem 59 (2008) 397-419] it was attempted to characterize the minimal and second-minimal energies of graphs in g_n, but left four kinds of graphs R_n, W_n, S_n, and Q_n without determining their ordering. This paper is to solve the two unsolved problems completely, and obtain that in g_n, G_n~0, and G_n~1 have the minimal and second-minimal energy for n ≥ 10, respectively, and in ?_n, B_n~1 has the minimal energy for n ≥ 31, otherwise, B_n~2 for n > 31. The methods we use is different from those previously used. One is the approximate root method and the other is the well-known Coulson integral formula.
机译:令G为图,λ_1,λ_2,...λ_n为特征值。然后将G的能量定义为E(G)=​​ |λ_1| + |λ_2| + ... |λ_n|。设?(n)为n个顶点上的二部分双环图的类,该顶点包含一个长度等于2模4的循环。 Liu,B. Zhou,二部双环图的最小能量,MATCH Commun。数学。计算机化学59(2008)381-396]试图确定在θ(n)中具有最小能量的图,但是留下两种图B_n〜1和B_n〜2而没有确定哪个具有最小能量。令g_n为n个顶点上的三环图G的类,这些顶点不包含不相交的奇数周期C_p,长度为p和q的C_q,且p + q≥2(模4)。在[S. Li,X。Li,Z。Zhu,在具有最小能量的三环图上,MATCH Commun。数学。 [Comput Chem 59(2008)397-419]试图表征g_n中图的最小和第二最小能量,但是留下了四种图R_n,W_n,S_n和Q_n,而没有确定它们的顺序。本文将彻底解决这两个未解决的问题,并得出在g_n中,G_n〜0和G_n〜1在n≥10时分别具有最小和次要能量,在?_n中,B_n〜1具有n≥31时的最小能量,否则n> 31时为B_n〜2。我们使用的方法与以前使用的方法不同。一种是近似根法,另一种是众所周知的库尔森积分公式。

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