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Nonlinear propagation of whistler wave and turbulent spectrum in reconnection region of magnetopause

机译:惠斯勒波和湍流谱在磁层重联区的非线性传播

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Whistler waves have ample of observations in the magnetosphere near the dayside magnetopause. Also, the role of whistler waves is well established in the context of magnetic reconnection as well as turbulence generation. In the present work, we examine the combined effect of guide field and nonlinearity in the development of turbulence in magnetic reconnection sites. We have derived the dynamical equation of 3D whistler wave propagating through Harris sheet assuming that background number density and background field are perturbed. The nonlinear dynamical equation is then solved numerically using pseudo-spectral method and finite difference method. Simulation results represent the nonlinear evolution of X-O field line in the presence of nonlinearity, which causes the generation of turbulence. We have also investigated the formation of current sheet/ coherent structures as a result of the proposed mechanism. These localized structures have transverse scale size of the order of electron inertial length. When the system reaches quasi steady state, we have evaluated power spectrum in magnetopause and it shows two different scaling having k~(-3/2) for k_(λe) 1.The obtained results are consistent with the THEMIS observations. Energy distribution at smaller scales leads to the formation of thermal tail of energetic particles. The energy of these electrons is also calculated and comes out to be in the order of 100 keV.
机译:惠斯勒波在日侧磁层顶附近的磁层中有大量的观测结果。此外,惠斯勒波的作用在磁重联和湍流产生的背景下得到了充分的确立。在本研究中,我们研究了导磁场和非线性在磁重联位点湍流发展中的综合影响。我们推导了三维惠斯勒波在哈里斯片中传播的动力学方程,假设背景数密度和背景场受到扰动。然后利用伪谱法和有限差分法对非线性动力学方程进行数值求解。仿真结果表明,在存在非线性的情况下,X-O场线的非线性演化导致了湍流的产生。我们还研究了由于所提出的机制而形成的当前片/相干结构。这些局部结构具有电子惯性长度量级的横向尺度尺寸。当系统达到准稳态时,我们评估了磁层顶的功率谱,并显示出两种不同的标度,k_(λe)为k~(-3)。较小尺度的能量分布导致高能粒子的热尾的形成。这些电子的能量也被计算出来,大约为 100 keV。

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