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首页> 外文期刊>Geophysical Research Letters >Dark slope streaks on Mars: Are aqueous processes involved? - art. no. 1490
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Dark slope streaks on Mars: Are aqueous processes involved? - art. no. 1490

机译:火星上的深色斜坡条纹:是否涉及水相过程? - 艺术。没有。 1490

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1] Concentrations of dark slope streaks occur in the equatorial latitudes of Mars, mostly where magmatic-driven activity dominates the geologic record. Although originally ascribed to wet debris flows, all the most recent published hypotheses concerning these features focus on processes which disturb a brighter dusty mantle to expose a darker substrate. These mechanisms invoke dry mass wasting or eolian processes, excluding a role for water. In light of the geographic, geologic, and morphologic considerations, and the new information provided from the Mars Orbital Camera and the Mars Orbital Data Altimeter, we reexamine fluvial processes as a viable explanation for some of the dark slope streaks. In our opinion, two contrasting processes for the formation of dark slope streaks, dust avalanching and spring discharge, represent endpoints on a continuum of progenitors. It may be that some of these features result from dry mass wasting or eolian processes, some from fluvial processes, and some from a mechanism(s) not yet conceived. A spring discharge origin for the formation of the dark slope streaks has profound implications, including Mars having limited, but currently active, fluvial processes acting upon its surface, as well as near-surface aquifers. [References: 14
机译:1]在火星的赤道纬度上发生了暗坡条纹的集中,主要是在岩浆驱动的活动占主导地位的地质记录中。尽管最初归因于湿的泥石流,但有关这些特征的所有最新发表的假设都集中在扰乱较亮的尘土覆盖层以暴露较暗的基材的过程上。这些机制导致干物质浪费或风沙过程,而水除外。考虑到地理,地质和形态方面的考虑,以及火星轨道照相机和火星轨道数据高度计提供的新信息,我们重新检查了河流过程,作为某些暗坡条纹的可行解释。我们认为,形成深色斜坡条纹的两个截然不同的过程,即雪崩和春季排出,代表了连续祖细胞的终点。这些特征中的某些可能是由于干物质浪费或风成过程造成的,某些是由河流作用的过程产生的,而某些则是由于尚未想到的机制引起的。形成深色斜坡条纹的春季排放源具有深远的意义,包括火星在其表面以及近地表含水层上作用有限但目前活跃的河流过程。 [参考:14

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