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Zeolite-type and nepheline crystals in glass-ceramics

机译:玻璃陶瓷中的沸石型和霞石晶体

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摘要

Zeolites are hydrated alumino-silicates. crystallize in framework structures. Zeolites are used in the catalysis, adsorption, drying and separation technologies. Glass-ceramics are polycrystalline solids prepared by controlled crystallization of glasses, with interesting properties. A new field of application can be opened by combination of the properties of zeolites and glass-ceramics. It is possible to design glass-ceramics with a zeolite as crystal phase. In this stuudy further investigations of the phase distribution and the interface between the crystal phases will be presented. Glasses with a composition similar to the stoichiometric composition of a zeolite were melted with partial substitution of NaF for Na_2CO_3. Samples of these glasses were crystallized at various temperatures. The zeolitic phase Na_6[AlSiO_4]_6 and the nepheline were precipitated in two of the glass compositions at all crystallization temperatures. Na_6[AlSiO_4]_6 is a zeolite of the sodalite type. The interface between the zeolite and the nepheline will be shown. The nepheline seems to grow radially (epitaxially) on the zeolite. The obtained zeolite does not correspond to the synthesis compositions of the glasses.
机译:沸石是水合铝硅酸盐。在框架结构中结晶。沸石用于催化,吸附,干燥和分离技术。玻璃陶瓷是通过控制玻璃的结晶而制备的具有有趣特性的多晶固体。通过结合沸石和玻璃陶瓷的性能,可以开辟一个新的应用领域。可以设计以沸石作为晶相的玻璃陶瓷。在此研究中,将对相分布和晶相之间的界面进行进一步研究。熔化具有类似于沸石的化学计量组成的玻璃,用部分NaF代替Na_2CO_3。这些玻璃的样品在各种温度下结晶。在所有结晶温度下,沸石相Na_6 [AlSiO_4] _6和霞石沉淀在两种玻璃组合物中。 Na_6 [AlSiO_4] _6是方钠石类型的沸石。将显示沸石和霞石之间的界面。霞石似乎在沸石上径向(外延)生长。所获得的沸石不符合玻璃的合成组成。

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