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China's low carbon competitiveness: an assessment based on international comparison

机译:中国低碳竞争力——基于国际比较的评估

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Today, national competitiveness has evolved into the low carbon competitiveness. This paper attempts to assess China's low carbon competitiveness, measure the overall level of China's low carbon competitiveness based on international comparisons, and then offer some recommendations to improve China's low carbon competitiveness. Specially, it includes: 1) the concept of national low carbon competitiveness is defined; 2) a new national low carbon competitiveness index is designed, which is made up of two comprehensive indexes, national low carbon development ability and national low carbon constraints; 3) the corresponding evaluation system and calculation method are built. National low carbon development ability mainly includes the ability of national economic growth, the ability of national low carbon technology development and the ability of governmental low carbon management. And national low carbon constraints include saturating force of energy consumption and carbon emission, national environmental carrying capacity and national expansion capability of consumption; 4) 19 countries with relatively strong global competitiveness and international influence are selected for low carbon competitiveness assessment. The results show that China's low carbon competitiveness ranks 18 in the 19 countries; 5) several suggestions to enhance China's low carbon competitiveness are proposed.
机译:如今,国家竞争力已演变为低碳竞争力。本文试图评估中国的低碳竞争力,在国际比较的基础上衡量中国低碳竞争力的整体水平,并提出一些提高中国低碳竞争力的建议。具体包括:1)定义国家低碳竞争力概念;2)设计了新的国家低碳竞争力指数,该指数由国家低碳发展能力和国家低碳约束两个综合指标组成;3)构建相应的评价体系和计算方法。国家低碳发展能力主要包括国民经济增长能力、国家低碳技术开发能力和政府低碳管理能力。国家低碳制约因素包括能源消费和碳排放饱和力、国家环境承载力和国家消费扩张能力;4)选取19个全球竞争力和国际影响力较强的国家进行低碳竞争力考核。结果显示,中国的低碳竞争力在19个国家中排名第18位;5)提出了提升中国低碳竞争力的几点建议。

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