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Wrinkled fibrations on near-symplectic manifolds

机译:渐近歧管上的起皱纤维

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Motivated by the programmes initiated by Taubes and Perutz, we study the geometry of near-symplectic 4-manifolds, ie, manifolds equipped with a closed 2-form which is symplectic outside a union of embedded 1-dimensional submanifolds, and broken Lefschetz fibrations on them; see Auroux, Donaldson and Katzarkov [3] and Gay and Kirby [8]. We present a set of four moves which allow us to pass from any given broken fibration to any other which is deformation equivalent to it. Moreover, we study the change of the near-symplectic geometry under each of these moves. The arguments rely on the introduction of a more general class of maps, which we call wrinkled fibrations and which allow us to rely on classical singularity theory. Finally, we illustrate these constructions by showing how one can merge components of the zero-set of the near-symplectic form. We also disprove a conjecture of Gay and Kirby by showing that any achiral broken Lefschetz fibration can be turned into a broken Lefschetz fibration by applying a sequence of our moves.
机译:由Taubes和Perutz发起的程序的激励下,我们研究了近辛4流形的几何形状,即,具有闭合2形式的流形,其在嵌入的1维子流形的结合外部辛辛苦,并且在上破裂的Lefschetz纤维化他们;参见Auroux,Donaldson和Katzarkov [3]和Gay和Kirby [8]。我们提出了一组四个动作,使我们能够从任何给定的断裂纤维转移到与之等效的其他任何形式。此外,我们研究了这些运动中每一个运动的近辛几何形状的变化。这些论点依赖于引入更一般的地图类,我们称其为起皱的纤维化,并允许我们依靠经典的奇点理论。最后,我们通过显示一个人如何合并近似符号形式的零集的组成部分来说明这些构造。我们还通过证明通过应用一系列动作可以将任何非手性破裂的Lefschetz纤维化为破裂的Lefschetz纤维化,来反驳Gay和Kirby的猜想。

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