Spherules from the Tunguska Event Site: Could They Originate from the Tunguska Cosmic Body?

摘要

Soil layers at the Tunguska event site may have accumulated infalling extraterrestrial matter derived from the Tunguska Cosmic Body (TCB). Using mineralogical, textural, and chemical criteria, a set of metal and silicate spherules of probably cosmic origin was identified in the collection of spherules and rounded particles recovered from sites with high concentrations of magnetic spherules on a terrace above the floodplain of the Chunya River. The metal spherules consist of Ni(Cr)-bearing wustite and magnetite with Ni-rich metal inclusions. The silicate spherules are glassy, cryptocrystalline, barred, and porphyritic melted micrometeorites, some of which contain metal droplets. The number of spherules counted in our samples is higher than the background level, indicating the possible presence of the TCB material.