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Dynamical mass ejection from binary neutron star mergers: Radiation-hydrodynamics study in general relativity

机译:双中子星合并的动力学物质抛射:广义相对论中的辐射流体动力学研究

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We perform radiation-hydrodynamics simulations of binary neutron-star mergers in numerical relativity on the Japanese "K" supercomputer, taking into account neutrino cooling and heating by an updated leakage-plus-transfer scheme for the first time. Neutron stars are modeled by three modern finite-temperature equations of state (EOS) developed by Hempel and his collaborators. We find that the properties of the dynamical ejecta of the merger such as total mass, average electron fraction, and thermal energy depend strongly on the EOS. Only for a soft EOS (the so-called SFHo), the ejecta mass exceeds 0.01M(circle dot). In this case, the distribution of the electron fraction of the ejecta becomes broad due to the shock heating during the merger. These properties are well-suited for the production of the solar-like r-process abundance. For the other stiff EOS (DD2 and TM1), for which a long-lived massive neutron star is formed after the merger, the ejecta mass is smaller than 0.01M(circle dot), although broad electron-fraction distributions are achieved by the positron capture and the neutrino heating.
机译:我们在日本“K”超级计算机上对数值相对论中的双中子星合并进行了辐射流体动力学模拟,首次通过更新的泄漏加转移方案考虑了中微子的冷却和加热。中子星由Hempel及其合作者开发的三个现代有限温度状态方程(EOS)建模。我们发现合并的动态喷射的性质,如总质量、平均电子分数和热能,很大程度上取决于EOS。仅对于软EOS(所谓的SFHo),喷射质量超过0.01M(圆点)。在这种情况下,由于合并过程中的冲击加热,喷射物的电子部分的分布变得很宽。这些特性非常适合产生类似太阳的r过程丰度。对于另一个刚性EOS(DD2和TM1),在合并后形成了长寿命的大质量中子星,喷射质量小于0.01M(圆点),尽管通过正电子捕获和中微子加热实现了广泛的电子分数分布。

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