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Computationally based proofs of Stokes's theorem and Gauss's theorem

机译:斯托克斯定理和高斯定理的基于计算的证明

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摘要

Relative to perhaps forty years ago, the current undergraduate curriculum in physics and in mathematics often contains less rigourous proof and more computation. As a consequence, by the time physics majors take a junior level course in electricity and magnetism, many of them have not been exposed to proofs of Gauss's theorem and Stokes's theorem; indeed, their very knowledge of these essential theorems may even be questioned. However, it is straightforward to establish these theorems with computationally based proofs. Stokes's theorem is proved by considering a small arbitrary triangle, from which an arbitrary surface can be approximated. Gauss's theorem is proved by considering a small arbitrary tetrahedron, from which an arbitrary volume can be approximated.
机译:相对于大约四十年前,当前的物理学和数学本科课程通常包含较少的严格证据和更多的计算。结果,当物理学专业的学生修读电磁和电磁学的初级课程时,他们中的许多人还没有接触过高斯定理和斯托克斯定理的证明。实际上,他们对这些基本定理的了解甚至可能受到质疑。但是,用基于计算的证明来建立这些定理很简单。通过考虑一个小的任意三角形可以证明斯托克斯定理,从该三角形可以近似任意表面。高斯定理通过考虑一个小的任意四面体来证明,由此可以近似一个任意体积。

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