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首页> 外文期刊>EURASIP journal on advances in signal processing >A Rules-Based Approach for Configuring Chains of Classifiers in Real-Time Stream Mining Systems
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A Rules-Based Approach for Configuring Chains of Classifiers in Real-Time Stream Mining Systems

机译:实时流挖掘系统中基于规则的分类器链配置方法

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摘要

Networks of classifiers can offer improved accuracy and scalability over single classifiers by utilizing distributed processingresources and analytics. However, they also pose a unique combination of challenges. First, classifiers may be located acrossdifferent sites that are willing to cooperate to provide services, but are unwilling to reveal proprietary information about theiranalytics, or are unable to exchange their analytics due to the high transmission overheads involved. Furthermore, processingof voluminous stream data across sites often requires load shedding approaches, which can lead to suboptimal classificationperformance. Finally, real stream mining systems often exhibit dynamic behavior and thus necessitate frequent reconfiguration ofclassifier elements to ensure acceptable end-to-end performance and delay under resource constraints. Under such informationalconstraints, resource constraints, and unpredictable dynamics, utilizing a single, fixed algorithm for reconfiguring classifiers canoften lead to poor performance. In this paper, we propose a new optimization framework aimed at developing rules for choosingalgorithms to reconfigure the classifier system under such conditions. We provide an adaptive, Markov model-based solution forlearning the optimal rule when stream dynamics are initially unknown. Furthermore, we discuss how rules can be decomposedacross multiple sites and propose a method for evolving new rules from a set of existing rules. Simulation results are presented fora speech classification system to highlight the advantages of using the rules-based framework to cope with stream dynamics.
机译:通过利用分布式处理资源和分析,分类器网络可以提供比单个分类器更高的准确性和可伸缩性。但是,它们也构成了独特的挑战组合。首先,分类器可能位于愿意合作提供服务的不同站点之间,但由于涉及高昂的传输开销,因此不愿意透露有关其分析的专有信息,或者不愿交换其分析。此外,跨站点处理大量流数据通常需要减载方法,这可能导致次优分类性能。最后,实时流挖掘系统通常表现出动态行为,因此需要频繁地重新配置分类器元素,以确保在资源约束下可接受的端到端性能和延迟。在这种信息约束,资源约束和不可预测的动态情况下,利用单一的固定算法重新配置分类器通常会导致性能下降。在本文中,我们提出了一个新的优化框架,旨在开发在这种条件下选择算法以重新配置分类器系统的规则。我们提供了一个自适应的,基于马尔可夫模型的解决方案,用于在最初未知流动态时学习最佳规则。此外,我们讨论了如何在多个站点之间分解规则,并提出了一种从一组现有规则中演化出新规则的方法。给出了语音分类系统的仿真结果,以突出使用基于规则的框架应对流动态的优势。

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