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Probabilistic model of soil and cohesive ground erosion

机译:土壤和黏性地面侵蚀的概率模型

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An equation based on a hydrophysical approach was developed to describe the detachment of soil aggregates and cohesive grounds. According to this equation, the detachment of aggregates and particles is proportional to the kinetic energy of flow at the velocities that are above the threshold. At velocities that are close to the threshold, particle detachment depends on the ratio of the probability of exceeding threshold (depending on soil detachability) to the probability of not exceeding the detaching force of the flow by soil particles. The suggested model was adequately verified by the experimental data obtained by Nearing et al. [16]: the coefficient of determination was equal to 0.98-0.99. The soil detachment at lower velocities seems to be induced by the degradation of interaggregate bonds, owing to exchange and other nonhydraulic processes occurring between the soil and the flow. According to the model, the velocity should be considered as threshold when the instantaneous values of forces affecting the soil surface exceed its resistance to detachment 50 percent of the time.
机译:建立了基于水物理方法的方程,以描述土壤团聚体和粘性地面的分离。根据此方程,聚集体和颗粒的分离与速度在阈值之上的流动动能成比例。在接近阈值的速度下,颗粒的脱离取决于超过阈值的概率(取决于土壤的可分离性)与不超过土壤颗粒对流的分离力的概率之比。建议的模型已由Nearing等人获得的实验数据充分验证。 [16]:确定系数等于0.98-0.99。由于土壤和水流之间发生交换和其他非水力作用,聚集体键的降解似乎是导致土壤以较低速度脱离的原因。根据该模型,当影响土壤表面的力的瞬时值超过其抵抗分离力的时间的50%时,应将速度视为阈值。

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