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Single-crystal diamond detector for time-resolved measurements of a pulsed fast-neutron beam

机译:单晶金刚石探测器,用于脉冲快中子束的时间分辨测量

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摘要

A fast-neutron detector for time-resolved beam measurements at spallation neutron sources is presented. The device features a p -type/intrinsic/metal Schottky barrier structure where the active (intrinsic) detection layer is a 150 μm thick single-crystal diamond obtained by chemical-vapour deposition. Coupling to fast front-end electronics preserves the excellent timing properties of the device as demonstrated in tests performed at the ISIS spallation neutron source in UK. The device represents a novel approach in the field of pulsed fast-neutrons spectroscopic techniques. It will find immediate application in localized (mm resolution) fast-neutron fluence measurements required by neutron irradiation experiments at ISIS also envisaging its use for spectrum measurements.
机译:提出了一种在散裂中子源处进行时间分辨束测量的快速中子探测器。该器件具有p型/本征/金属肖特基势垒结构,其中有源(本征)检测层是通过化学气相沉积获得的150μm厚的单晶金刚石。如英国ISIS散裂中子源进行的测试所示,与快速前端电子设备的耦合可保持该设备的出色定时性能。该设备代表了脉冲快中子光谱技术领域中的一种新颖方法。它会立即应用于ISIS中子辐照实验所要求的局部(毫米分辨率)快速中子注量测量中,并计划将其用于光谱测量。

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