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Piece-Linear Aggregates for Formal Specification and Simulation of Hybrid Systems: Pharmacokinetics Patient-Controlled Analgesia

机译:用于混合系统形式规范和模拟的分段线性聚合:药代动力学患者自控镇痛

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摘要

Computer aided simulations becomes more and more important in many study fields, from theoretical system characteristics research to practical engineering problem solving. There are two genuinely different ways to characterize and simulate continuous or hybrid systems. The most common is based on time discretization, the other one - by event discretization. The first method is well described in literature and has many use examples. But there are many disadvantages of using time discretization, especially in hybrid system simulations. Besides of high computation cost, which is needed to obtain high accuracy, the use of time discretization is inconvenient, when it is important to observe and react to system's state changes. There are two major formalisms dealing with discreet event systems - Piece Linear Aggregates formalism, and Discreet Event System specification formalism.
机译:从理论系统特征研究到实际工程问题解决,计算机辅助仿真在许多研究领域中变得越来越重要。表征和模拟连续或混合系统有两种真正不同的方法。最常见的是基于时间离散化,另一种是基于事件离散化。第一种方法在文献中已有很好的描述,并有许多使用示例。但是使用时间离散化存在许多缺点,尤其是在混合系统仿真中。除了需要很高的计算成本才能获得较高的精度外,时间离散化还很不方便,这对于观察系统状态变化并对其做出反应非常重要。有两种处理离散事件系统的主要形式主义-片断线性集合形式主义和离散事件系统规范形式主义。

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