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OBJECTIVE AND SUBJECTIVE RATIONALITY IN A MULTIPLE PRIOR MODEL

机译:多个优先模型中的主客观理性

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摘要

A decision maker (DM) is characterized by two binary relations. The first reflects choices that are rational in an "objective" sense: the DM can convince others that she is right in making them. The second relation models choices that are rational ina "subjective" sense: the DM cannot be conyinced that she is wrong in making them. In the context of decision under uncertainty, we propose axioms that the two notions of rationality might satisfy. These axioms allow a joint representation by a single set of prior probabilities and a single utility index. It is "objectively rational" to choose f in the presence of g if and only if the expected utility of f is at least as high as that of g given each and every prior in the set. It is "subjectively rational" to choose f rather than g if and only if the minimal expected utility of f (with respect to all priors in the set) is at least as high as that of g. In other words, the objective and subjective rationality relations admit, respectively, a representation a la Bewley (2002) and a la Gilboa and Schmeidler (1989). Our results thus provide a bridge between these two classic models, as well as a novel foundation for the latter.
机译:决策者(DM)的特征在于两个二进制关系。第一种反映了“客观”意义上合理的选择:DM可以说服他人,她做出选择是正确的。第二种关系对“主观”意义上的理性选择进行建模:DM不能确信她在做出选择上是错误的。在不确定性条件下的决策中,我们提出了两个合理性概念可以满足的公理。这些公理允许通过单个先验概率集和单个效用指数来联合表示。当且仅当f的期望效用至少与给定集合中每个先验的g的期望效用一样高时,在g存在的情况下选择f是“客观上合理的”。当且仅当f的最小期望效用(相对于集合中的所有先验)至少与g一样高时,选择f而不是g是“主观上合理的”。换句话说,客观和主观的理性关系分别接受了拉·贝利(La Bewley)(2002)和拉·吉尔伯(La Gilboa)和施梅德勒(Schmeidler)(1989)的表示。因此,我们的结果为这两个经典模型之间架起了桥梁,并为后者提供了新颖的基础。

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