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Publish or perish.

机译:发布或灭亡。

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摘要

The motivations to publish a paper in a journal are myriad and vary amongst and within authors over time. Intense personal satisfaction is achieved when the publication represents the culmination of a long project which may have been both physically and mentally challenging. In many circumstances publication is associated with tangible external rewards to the author, and those associated with them. These rewards quickly and easily become a pressure to publish further articles, with the clinicians' or scientists' merit judged on their publication rates. While it is not the intent of this editorial to discuss the pros and cons of assimilating factors of quality and quantity when judging a publication track record, I do note that the most common and easily identified measure is the number of publications. The larger the number the better, with the CVs of job and grant applicants scanned for the number of publications, particularly noting the publication rate in recent years - often with little critical appraisal of earlier work apart from the absolute number. In the same vein, speakers are introduced with the accolade of "published over ... papers."
机译:在期刊上发表论文的动机千差万别,并且随着时间的流逝,作者之间和作者之间也有所不同。当出版物代表了一个长期的项目的高潮时,个人的满意度就会得到极大的满足,而这可能在生理和心理上都具有挑战性。在许多情况下,出版与对作者以及与之相关的有形外部奖励有关。这些奖励迅速而轻松地成为出版更多文章的压力,而临床医师或科学家的功绩要根据其发表率来判断。尽管这篇社论的目的不是在判断出版物的历史记录时讨论吸收质量和数量因素的利弊,但我确实注意到,最常见和最容易识别的衡量标准是出版物的数量。数量越大越好,对职位和资助申请者的简历进行扫描以查看出版物的数量,尤其要注意近年来的出版率-除绝对数量外,对早期工作的评价通常很少。同样,向演讲者介绍“发表于...论文”的赞誉。

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