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Study on anisotropy of growth rate of ice crystal in supercooled water

机译:过冷水中冰晶生长速率的各向异性研究

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The purpose of this research was to investigate the ice growth of a single crystal in three dimensions. Three-dimensional pattern of ice crystal growth in supercooled water was observed using Mach-Zehnder spectro-interferometer. Temperature was varied from -0.3 to -1.6℃. It was found that the ice crystal began to grow as a single crystal at the tip of the capillary tube and propagated freely in supercooled water. Time variation of the shape of dendrite on a-c plane was obtained. It was found that half parabola fits the shape very closely, and the coefficient of squared term, a, of a quadratic function was calculated. The coefficient, a varied in time but at quasi steady state it was found to be depending mostly upon the degree of supercooling. Furthermore, the growth velocity in c-axis at the flat surface was calculated from the thickness measured. It was found that the velocity in c-axis is independent of the degree of supercooling but depends upon time, in other words, the thickness in c-axis.
机译:这项研究的目的是从三个方面研究单晶的冰生长。使用Mach-Zehnder分光干涉仪观察到过冷水中冰晶生长的三维模式。温度在-0.3至-1.6℃之间变化。发现冰晶开始在毛细管的尖端以单晶的形式生长,并在过冷的水中自由繁殖。获得了在a-c平面上的枝晶形状的时间变化。发现半抛物线非常接近该形状,并且计算了二次函数的平方项系数a。该系数随时间变化,但在准稳态下,主要取决于过冷度。此外,由测量的厚度计算出在平坦表面上的c轴的生长速度。已经发现,c轴的速度与过冷度无关,而是取决于时间,换句话说,取决于c轴的厚度。

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