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Ethics, morality, and conflicting interests: how questionable professional integrity in some scientists supports global corporate influence in public health

机译:道德,道德和利益冲突:一些科学家中可疑的职业诚信如何支持全球公司对公共卫生的影响

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摘要

Clinical and public health research, education, and medical practice are vulnerable to influence by corporate interests driven by the for-profit motive. Developments over the last 10 years have shown that transparency and self-reporting of corporate ties do not always mitigate bias. In this article, we provide examples of how sound scientific reasoning and evidence-gathering are undermined through compromised scientific enquiry resulting in misleading science, decision-making, and policy intervention. Various medical disciplines provide reference literature essential for informing public, environmental, and occupational health policy. Published literature impacts clinical and laboratory methods, the validity of respective clinical guidelines, and the development and implementation of public health regulations. Said literature is also used in expert testimony related to resolving tort actions on work-related illnesses and environmental risks. We call for increased sensitivity, full transparency, and the implementation of effective ethical and professional praxis rules at all relevant regulatory levels to rout out inappropriate corporate influence in science. This is needed because influencing the integrity of scientists who engage in such activities cannot be depended upon.
机译:临床和公共卫生研究,教育和医疗实践很容易受到以营利为动机的公司利益的影响。过去十年的发展表明,公司关系的透明度和自我报告并不能总是减轻偏见。在本文中,我们提供了一些示例,说明如何通过妥协的科学探究导致科学的误导,决策和政策干预,破坏合理的科学推理和证据收集。各种医学学科都提供了参考文献,这些参考文献对于宣传公共,环境和职业健康政策至关重要。出版的文献影响临床和实验室方法,各自临床指南的有效性以及公共卫生法规的制定和实施。所述文献还用于与解决与工作有关的疾病和环境风险的侵权行为有关的专家证词。我们呼吁提高敏感性,完全透明性,并在所有相关监管级别实施有效的道德和专业实践规则,以消除公司在科学领域的不适当影响。这是必需的,因为不能依靠影响从事此类活动的科学家的诚信。

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