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Self-organized criticality in a model of collective bank bankruptcies

机译:集体银行破产模型中的自组织临界

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The question we address here is of whether phenomena of collective bankruptcies are related to self-organized criticality. In order to answer it we propose a simple model of banking networks based on the random directed percolation. We study effects of one bank failure on the nucleation of contagion phase in a financial market. We recognize the power law distribution of contagion sizes in 3d- and 4d-networks as an indicator of SOC behavior. The SOC dynamics was not detected in 2d-lattices. The difference between 2d- and 3d- or 4d-systems is explained due to the percolation theory. [References: 15]
机译:我们在这里要解决的问题是集体破产现象是否与自组织的危机有关。为了回答这个问题,我们提出了一个基于随机有向渗流的银行网络简单模型。我们研究了一家银行倒闭对金融市场传染阶段成核的影响。我们认识到3d和4d网络中感染大小的幂律分布可作为SOC行为的指标。在二维晶格中未检测到SOC动态。由于渗流理论,解释了2d系统与3d系统或4d系统之间的差异。 [参考:15]

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