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Photon rockets moving arbitrarily in any dimension

机译:光子火箭可以任意方向运动

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A family of explicit exact solutions of Einstein's equations in four and higher dimensions is studied which describes the gravitational field of an object accelerating due to an anisotropic emission of photons. It is possible to prescribe an arbitrary motion, so that the acceleration of such photon rocket need not be uniform both its magnitude and direction may vary with time. Except at the location of the rocket the spacetimes have no curvature singularities, and topological defects like cosmic strings are also absent. Any value of a cosmological constant is allowed. We investigate some particular examples of motion, namely a straight flight and a circular trajectory, and we derive the corresponding radiation patterns and the mass loss of the rockets. We also demonstrate the absence of "gravitational aberration" in such spacetimes. This interesting member of the higher-dimensional RobinsonTrautman class of pure radiation spacetimes of algebraic Type D generalizes the class of Kinnersley's solutions that has long been known in four-dimensional general relativity.
机译:研究了一系列在四个或更高维度上的爱因斯坦方程式的显式精确解,它描述了由于光子的各向异性发射而加速的物体的重力场。可以规定任意运动,从而这种光子火箭的加速度不必是均匀的,其大小和方向都可以随时间变化。除了火箭的位置以外,时空没有曲率奇异性,也没有像宇宙弦这样的拓扑缺陷。宇宙常数的任何值都是允许的。我们研究了一些特定的运动示例,即直线飞行和圆形轨迹,并得出了相应的辐射图和火箭的质量损失。我们还证明了在这种时空中不存在“引力像差”。 D代数类型的纯辐射时空的高维RobinsonTrautman类的这个有趣的成员概括了早在四维广义相对论中就已经知道的Kinnersley解的类。

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