Leptogenesis from soft supersymmetry breaking: Soft leptogenesis

摘要

Soft leptogenesis is a scenario in which the cosmic baryon asymmetry is produced from a lepton asymmetry generated in the decays of heavy sneutrinos (the partners of the singlet neutrinos of the seesaw) and where the relevant sources of CP violation are the complex phases of soft supersymmetry-breaking terms. We explain the motivations for soft leptogenesis, and review its basic ingredients: the different CP-violating contributions, the crucial role played by thermal corrections, and the enhancement of the efficiency from lepton flavor effects. We also discuss the high temperature regime T > 10~7 GeV in which the cosmic baryon asymmetry originates from an initial asymmetry of an anomalous R-charge, and soft leptogenesis reembodies in R-genesis.