The tangent bundle exponential map and locally autoparallel coordinates for general connections on the tangent bundle with application to Finsler geometry

摘要

We construct a tangent bundle exponential map and locally autoparallel coordinates for geometries based on a general connection on the tangent bundle of a manifold. As concrete application we use these new coordinates for Finslerian geometries and obtain Finslerian geodesic coordinates. They generalize normal coordinates known from metric geometry to Finsler geometric manifolds and it turns out that they are identical to the Douglas-Thomas normal coordinates introduced earlier. We expand the Finsler Lagrangian of a Finsler spacetime in these new coordinates and find that it is constant to quadratic order. The quadratic order term comes with the nonlinear curvature of the manifold. From physics these coordinates may be interpreted as the realisation of an Einstein elevator in Finslerian spacetime geometries.