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Low-cost simulation models for teaching episiotomy/laceration repair and venous cutdown.

机译:低成本的仿真模型,用于教授会阴切开/根治术和静脉切开术。

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摘要

Recently, there has been progress in reaching the fifth Millennium Development Goal, which is to reduce maternal mortality by three-quarters between 1990 and 2015 [1 ]. However, many women still die as a result of obstetric complications; these deaths could be prevented with appropriate and timely treatment Several courses exist that aim to improve emergency obstetric care, some of which are available free of charge on the Internet [2]. These courses recommend simulation and role play as a way to practice technical and non-technical skills. Using a simulation model to practice skills has the advantage that the skill can be acquired at a convenient time and, moreover, that patients do not need to be exposed to inexperienced learners. However, most commercially available models may not be affordable in a low-resource setting. The present paper describes 2 models-1 for teaching episiotomy repair and 1 for venous cutdown-both of which can be locally produced at low cost. Instructions on how to construct and use the models are available free of charge on the Internet or through the WHO HINARI program.
机译:最近,在实现第五个千年发展目标方面取得了进展,该目标是在1990年至2015年期间将产妇死亡率降低四分之三[1]。但是,许多妇女仍然因产科并发症而死亡;这些死亡可以通过适当和及时的治疗来预防,目前已有几项旨在改善紧急产科护理的课程,其中一些课程可从互联网上免费获得[2]。这些课程推荐模拟和角色扮演,以练习技术和非技术技能。使用模拟模型练习技能的优势在于可以在方便的时间获得技能,而且患者无需与经验不足的学习者接触。但是,大多数可购得的型号在资源匮乏的情况下可能负担不起。本文介绍了两种模型,一种用于教学切除表皮切开术,另一种用于静脉切开术,两者均可在本地以低成本生产。有关如何构建和使用模型的说明可从Internet或通过WHO HINARI计划免费获得。

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