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Deformations and Tensile Fracture of Carbon Nanotubes Based on the Numerical Homogenization

机译:基于数值均质化的碳纳米管变形与拉伸断裂

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摘要

The existence of defects in nanostructures has a significant influence on their mechanical properties. A nonlinear finite element model of single-walled carbon nanotube without and with atom vacancy defects is presented. The numerical efficient formulation for carbon nanotubes is discussed considering the geometry, together with a finite element discretization, including the atomic potential. The effective mechanical properties are evaluated based on the homogenization theory. The results for pristine and defective single-walled carbon nanotube are presented in the form of stress-strain curves. Vacancy defects noticeably reduce the failure stresses and failure strains.
机译:纳米结构中缺陷的存在对其力学性能有显著影响。提出了无原子空位缺陷和有原子空位缺陷的单壁碳纳米管的非线性有限元模型。考虑了几何形状以及包括原子势在内的有限元离散化,讨论了碳纳米管的数值效率公式。基于均质化理论评估有效力学性能。原始和缺陷单壁碳纳米管的结果以应力-应变曲线的形式呈现。空位缺陷显著降低了失效应力和失效应变。

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