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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Aeroacoustics >Measurements and modeling of the self noise of a low-speed ducted rotor
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Measurements and modeling of the self noise of a low-speed ducted rotor

机译:低速风管转子自噪声的测量和建模

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摘要

The self noise generated by a low-speed, isolated, ducted rotor was investigated experimentally. The apparatus provided inflow conditions to the rotor that were circumferentially uniform and steady, such that the noise generated by the rotor was primarily a result of unsteady surface pressures convecting past the blade trailing-edges. The volume flow rate through the rotor was manipulated in order to vary the blade-relative incidence angle, or "blade loading." The rotor RPM was also varied in order to study the speed scaling of the radiated sound. The resulting spectra were found to exhibit a wide range of features including blade-rate tones, broadband sound, and stall noise. The broadband sound was predicted using a model based on wall pressures. The wall pressures, in turn, were measured using a microphone mounted to an airfoil, and were also modeled using an empirical spectrum for boundary layers. Both methods of predicting wall pressures were found to result in reasonable broadband noise estimates.
机译:实验研究了低速,隔离的风管转子产生的自噪声。该设备向转子提供了周向均匀且稳定的流入条件,从而使得转子产生的噪声主要是不稳定的表面压力经过叶片后缘对流后产生的。为了改变叶片相对入射角或“叶片负载”,对通过转子的体积流量进行了控制。为了研究辐射声的速度定标,还改变了转子的RPM。发现产生的光谱显示出广泛的特征,包括叶片速率音调,宽带声音和失速噪声。使用基于壁压力的模型预测宽带声音。依次使用安装在机翼上的麦克风测量壁面压力,并使用经验谱对边界层进行建模。发现两种预测壁压的方法都可以得出合理的宽带噪声估计值。

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