Do patients and clinicians differ in their assessment of suicidal intent after self-harm using the same suicide questionnaire scale?

摘要

There have been no studies looking at differences in clinicians and patients assessment of suicidal intent in adults after presenting to emergency departments with intentional self-harm. In a non-experimental correlational study patients were asked to complete the objective section of the Beck Suicide Intent Scale whilst clinicians, as part of their routine clinical evaluation, completed the same scale blind to the patients' ratings. Clinicians rated the suicide attempts consistently less seriously than the patients and there was poor agreement on individual questions (patients mean total score 6.86, clinicians mean total score 3.41, difference 3.45 (95% confidence interval 4.41-2.50) n=22, t=-7.52, p<. 0.01). The results may be explained by the requirement for clinicians to defend themselves against being overwhelmed by neediness, possibly leading to minimisation of the risk of suicide.