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We thank Dr Thomson for his comments regarding the evidence that regular use of 5-ASA agents is associated with some reduction in the cancer risk among patients with chronic ulcerative colitis and for mentioning the possible chemopreventive benefits from ursodeoxycholic acid in those with coexisting primary sclerosing cholangitis.It remains unclear whether these agents have intrinsic antineoplastic activity or if the benefits result from their anti-inflammatory effects alone.In general, we support the use of aminosalicylates in ulcerative colitis, but feel that it is unrealistic to expect that "primary prevention alone can avert all cases of colorectal cancer, especially in high-risk patients such as the onedescribed. Indeed, the point we were trying to emphasize is that patients with ulcerative colitis and primary sclerosing cholangitis are at such high risk for colorectal neo-plasia, that early secondary intervention is specifically warranted and that the most effective means to deal with this risk is colonoscopic surveillance or prophylactic proctocolectomy.
机译:我们感谢汤姆森博士对证据的评论,即有证据表明,在慢性溃疡性结肠炎患者中定期使用5-ASA药物与降低癌症风险有关,并提及在并发原发性硬化性胆管炎患者中使用熊去氧胆酸可能产生的化学预防作用目前尚不清楚这些药物是否具有内在的抗肿瘤活性,或仅从其抗炎作用中获益。总的来说,我们支持在溃疡性结肠炎中使用氨基水杨酸酯,但认为“单独进行一级预防”并不现实。可以避免所有结直肠癌病例,特别是在上述高风险患者中。的确,我们要强调的一点是,溃疡性结肠炎和原发性硬化性胆管炎患者处于结直肠新瘤形成的风险很高,特别需要早期的二次干预,这是应对疾病的最有效手段发生这种风险的是结肠镜检查或预防性结肠直肠癌切除术。

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