首页> 外文期刊>South African Journal of Chemistry >Pedospheric Sorption Investigation of Sulfonyl Urea Herbicide Triasulfuron via Regression Correlation Analysis in Selected Soils
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Pedospheric Sorption Investigation of Sulfonyl Urea Herbicide Triasulfuron via Regression Correlation Analysis in Selected Soils

机译:磺酰脲类除草剂三磺隆在选定土壤中的回归相关性分析的亲子层吸附研究

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Assessing pesticide fate in agricultural soils requires a detailed understanding of their interaction the with decomposing soil component in the environment. Sulfonyl urea herbicide, Triasulfuron, has been evaluated for its sorption behaviour in selected soils via batch equilibration method run in duplicate involving UV spectrophotometry. Selected soils possessed a variable degree of physicochemical make-up. Sorption of Triasulfuron fitted well with linear and Freundlich models, yielding C-type isotherms. Kd span over a range of 4.2–11.9 µg mL–1. Correlation and regression analysis proved that pH, organic matter, total organic content and textural properties of soils govern the adsorption and leaching of Triasulfuron. pH and sand expressed negative correlation with Kd (r = –0.997 and r = –0.987) while organic matter, organic content and clay positively impacted Kd (r = 0.987, r = 0.987 and r = 0.980). Negative values of ÄG vividly proved physical and exothermic adsorption processes. Lower values of ÄG £ –40 kJ mol–1 exhibited physiosorption of Triasulfuron in selected soils via weak Van der Waal’s forces or hydrogen bonding. However, all kinetic values were dependent on the soil physicochemical parameters and demonstrated less adsorption of Triasulfuron for selected soils. Results have been statistically evaluated by ANOVA and the accuracy of fit has been calculated by plotting residual graphs in Minitab. Present study can be further extended to investigation of degradation patterns of Triasulfuron.
机译:评估农药在农业土壤中的归宿需要详细了解它们与环境中分解土壤成分的相互作用。磺酰脲类除草剂三磺隆已通过涉及紫外分光光度法一式两份的批量平衡方法评估了其在选定土壤中的吸附行为。选定的土壤具有不同程度的物理化学成分。三磺隆的吸附与线性模型和Freundlich模型拟合良好,产生C型等温线。Kd 跨度范围为 4.2–11.9 μg mL–1。相关性和回归分析表明,土壤的pH值、有机质、总有机质含量和质构特性对三磺隆的吸附和淋溶起着支配作用。pH和沙子与Kd呈负相关(r = –0.997和r = –0.987),而有机质、有机物含量和粘土与Kd呈正相关(r = 0.987,r = 0.987和r = 0.980)。ÄG的负值生动地证明了物理和放热吸附过程。较低值的 ÄG £ –40 kJ mol–1 通过弱范德华力或氢键在选定的土壤中表现出三磺隆的物理吸附作用。然而,所有动力学值都取决于土壤理化参数,并且三磺隆对选定土壤的吸附较少。已通过方差分析对结果进行统计评估,并通过在 Minitab 中绘制残差图来计算拟合的准确性。本研究可以进一步扩展到三磺隆降解模式的研究。

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