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首页> 外文期刊>International and Comparative Law Quarterly >CREDIT RATING AGENCIES, THE SUBPRIME MORTGAGE DEBACLE AND GLOBAL GOVERNANCE: THE EU STRIKES BACK
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CREDIT RATING AGENCIES, THE SUBPRIME MORTGAGE DEBACLE AND GLOBAL GOVERNANCE: THE EU STRIKES BACK

机译:信贷评级机构,次贷危机和全球治理:欧盟反击

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摘要

The global financial crisis has served to highlight serious weaknesses in global governance, revealing fault lines in the international financial architecture and its accompanying regulatory apparatus. Most glaringly, the spotlight has fallen on Credit Rating Agencies (CRAs) - key. governance agencies in the pre-crisis domestic and international regulatory structures, and ones directly linked to the subprime mortgage debacle. The aim of this article is to provide a critical appraisal of CRAs as a mechanism of global governance in the light of their role in the subprime mortgage debacle and to evaluate the case for stricter regulation of CRAs. In this respect, special emphasis is placed on the recent EU attempt - by way of a new Regulation on Credit Rating Agencies - to bring rating agencies within the regulatory fold. It is argued that while the EU Regulation has serious implications for the operation of CRAs within the Community, the reform measure is potentially illustrative of a growing dissonance between EU and US responses to global governance issues more generally.
机译:全球金融危机凸显了全球治理中的严重弱点,揭示了国际金融体系及其附属监管机构中的断层线。最明显的是,重点已放在信用评级机构(CRA)上。危机前的国内和国际监管机构中的治理机构,以及与次级抵押贷款崩溃直接相关的机构。本文的目的是根据CRA在次级抵押贷款崩溃中的作用,对CRA作为全球治理机制进行重要评估,并评估对CRA进行更严格监管的理由。在这方面,通过新的《信用评级机构条例》,欧盟特别重视将评级机构纳入监管范围的尝试。有人认为,尽管《欧盟法规》对共同体内部信用担保机构的运作产生了严重影响,但这项改革措施可能说明了欧盟和美国之间对全球治理问题的反应日益不协调。

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