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Abolishing the Uniform Guidelines: Be Careful What You Wish For

机译:废除《统一准则》:小心您的要求

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The Uniform Guidelines on Employee Selection Procedures (Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, Civil Service Commission, Department of Labor, & Department of Justice, 1978) were published for the purpose of "establishing a uniform federal position in the area of prohibiting discrimination in employment practices on the grounds of race, color, religion or national origin" (p. 38290). As such, the Uniform Guidelines have fulfilled a unique role in the enforcement of Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act. Given this unique role, the Uniform Guidelines as a whole were not intended to be completely aligned with scientific knowledge or research. True enough, the Uniform Guidelines state that "the provisions of these Guidelines relat-ing to validation of selection procedures are intended to be consistent with generally accepted professional standards for evaluating standardized tests and other selection procedures" (Section 5c). It would be inappropriate, however, to assume that the Uniform Guidelines as a whole should be completely consistent with or even relevant to matters of scientific interest and research. It follows then that a call such as the one made by McDaniel, Kepes, and Banks (2011) for rescinding or making wholesale revisions to the Uniform Guidelines based on scientific research is misguided, and impractical given the social, political, and legal maelstrom such an effort would cause. This commentary will provide arguments against attempting to rescind or overhaul the Uniform Guidelines. I suggest that a more appropriate approach would be precise technical revisions only where necessary.
机译:公布了《雇员选拔程序统一准则》(平等就业机会委员会,公务员制度委员会,劳工部和司法部,1978年),目的是“在禁止歧视雇员的做法方面建立统一的联邦立场。种族,肤色,宗教或民族血统”(第38290页)。因此,《统一准则》在执行1964年《民权法案》第七章时发挥了独特的作用。鉴于这种独特的作用,整个《统一指南》并不旨在与科学知识或研究完全契合。确实,《统一准则》指出:“这些准则中有关选择程序验证的规定旨在与公认的评估标准测试和其他选择程序的专业标准相一致”(第5c节)。然而,认为统一指南总体上应与科学兴趣和研究问题完全一致甚至相关,这是不合适的。随之而来的是,诸如McDaniel,Kepes和Banks(2011)提出的基于科学研究取消或统一修订《统一指南》的呼吁是错误的,鉴于这种社会,政治和法律上的混乱,这是不切实际的。会造成努力。该评论将提供反对尝试撤消或修改《统一准则》的论点。我建议,仅在必要时,更合适的方法是对技术进行精确的修订。

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